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Answer by Michael Engelhardt for Motivation and physical interpretation of...

The Laplace transform is the fundamental operation encoding the canonical ensemble in statistical mechanics. It converts the density of states $d(\epsilon )$ (a non-statistical concept) into the...

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Answer by Alexandre Eremenko for Motivation and physical interpretation of...

Besides the important physical motivation pointed by Carlo Beenaker, there is another one, purely mathematical. Laplace transform is a generalization of a power series (and Dirichlet series).In...

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Answer by Carlo Beenakker for Motivation and physical interpretation of the...

The physical motivation for the Laplace transform is causality.Consider the linear input-output relation$$f_{\text{output}}(t)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty R(t-t')f_{\text{input}}(t')\,dt'.$$Causality...

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Motivation and physical interpretation of the Laplace transform

Concerning the one-sided Laplace transform,$$\mathcal{L}\{f\}(s) = \int_0^\infty f(t)e^{-st} dt$$what is a motivation to come up with that formula? I am particularly interested in "physical"...

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Answer by Giuseppe Negro for Motivation and physical interpretation of the...

From R. N. Bracewell, "The Fourier Transform and Applications", McGraw Hill 3rd ed., pp.381:"Advantages of the Laplace transform over the Fourier transform for handling electrical transient and other...

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Answer by Michael Hardy for Motivation and physical interpretation of the...

Interest is continuously compounded at rate $r,$ so that if you deposit $\\\$1$ now it will be worth $\\\$e^{rx}$ at time $x.$ How much do you need to deposit now in order to withdraw at rate...

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Answer by Liviu Nicolaescu for Motivation and physical interpretation of the...

I will not discuss the uses of the Laplace transform.Myself I think of the analogy with sequences. A sequence $(a_n)_{n\geq 0}$ is determined by its generating function (convergence issues...

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Answer by Tom Copeland for Motivation and physical interpretation of the...

Re "I have not yet encountered any good explanation of how the Laplace transform formula arises."I}Before its use in probability theory by Laplace (characteristic functions), as a weight function for...

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Answer by Wahome for Motivation and physical interpretation of the Laplace...

The following simple motivation for the formula was given in my undergrad class, which I hope I'm not misremembering:Typically the way the Laplace transform arises in applications is when solving...

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